Massachusetts Tests for Educator Licensure (MTEL) Practice Test

What was a significant consequence of the invention of the printing press in the context of organized religion?

1. Increased censorship of religious texts

2. Uprising of criticism of organized religion

3. Consolidation of religious power

4. Creation of religious wars

The correct answer is: Uprising of criticism of organized religion

The invention of the printing press in the 15th century had a profound impact on organized religion, particularly in facilitating the spread of ideas and challenging established doctrines. The printing press enabled the mass production of books and pamphlets, making religious texts more accessible to the general public. This accessibility empowered individuals to read and interpret religious material for themselves, rather than relying solely on clergy to provide guidance and interpretation. As a result, criticism of organized religion began to flourish. The availability of texts, such as Martin Luther's 95 Theses, allowed for the questioning of the Catholic Church's practices and the promotion of reformation ideas. This wave of criticism contributed significantly to the Protestant Reformation, leading to the emergence of various new denominations and a general climate of questioning authority and tradition within religious contexts. The role of the printing press in amplifying dissent and encouraging debate about faith and practice is thus a key reason why the answer highlights the uprising of criticism of organized religion as a major consequence of this technological advancement.