Massachusetts Tests for Educator Licensure (MTEL) Practice Test

What is a defining feature of fairy tales?

1. A focus on moral dilemmas

2. Characters that always face consequences

3. Elements of magic, such as charms or spells

4. A rooted basis in real historical events

The correct answer is: Elements of magic, such as charms or spells

A defining feature of fairy tales is indeed the presence of elements of magic, such as charms or spells. This magical aspect distinguishes fairy tales from other forms of storytelling and allows for fantastical events and characters that defy the laws of reality. The inclusion of magical elements often serves to enhance the narrative, creating a world where the impossible becomes possible, which is a hallmark of the genre. Fairy tales frequently involve enchanted objects, spells, or transformations, contributing to their whimsical nature and engaging children's imaginations. These elements also serve as catalysts for the plot, leading characters on adventures or challenges that ultimately reveal themes of morality, self-discovery, or societal norms. While the other options do play a role in certain narratives, they are not universal defining features of fairy tales. Many fairy tales focus on moral lessons, but not all do so through overt moral dilemmas. Characters may face consequences, but the presence of magic is what truly sets fairy tales apart. Moreover, while some fairy tales are inspired by historical events, they are often heavily fictionalized and imbued with fantasy, which makes the magical components more central to their identity.